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Barcelona intended to clear mines 100,000 euros Western Sahara in Morocco

Barcelona City Council will fund the project with 100,000 euros removal of landmines in Western Sahara developing the United Nations Organization (UNO), according to the session in a press release.

Commissioner for International Cooperation, Manel Vila, and the director of UNMAS, the Mine Action Service of the UN Mine, Maxwell Kerley, today signed the agreement in New York to finance the project.

The 100,000 euros which will provide the City of Barcelona to the project between 2010 and 2011 accounts for 46.03% of the total budget, which is 217,231 euros.

Since 2006 the United Nations is taking action in this area of \u200b\u200bthe Sahara, tracking, signaling and identifying hazardous areas, which represent a risk for people living there.

Barcelona signed the first agreement with UNMAS in 2008 for demining activities in Mozambique.Desde 10 years ago supports the campaign by Gervasio Sanchez and NGOs involved in the removal of landmines worldwide.
source: adn.es / lleida

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DIVIDE THE WALL WITH A WESTERN SAHARA 2,500 km

Buenos Aires, November 23 (Télam) .- The division of the territory of Western Sahara from Morocco imposed by occupation, includes a massive wall through the years was to expand and now exceeds the 2,500 square kilometers and from north to south divide the country.
More than 150,000 Moroccan soldiers permanently guard the border, which is also closely radar-controlled and surrounded by a vast field of millions of landmines.
East of the wall is the territory administered by the Sahrawi government, over which it exercises its sovereignty, the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), while the west wall is the area under military occupation and where they broke camp protest crushed by the Moroccan repression.
In this sector, the military occupation, the Saharawi living under Moroccan surveillance system, though there is presence of UN peacekeepers, "but surrounded by settlers that exceed a ratio of 7 to 1. Within the wall remained
phosphate mines and the entire Atlantic coast with its importance ictícola. That is, for Morocco was the exploitation of commercial wealth. (Télam) .-
Funt: elpatagonico.com

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"The Government must suspend arms sales to Morocco Morocco

campaign organizations 'Control Arms' demand that the English Government to clarify whether the weapons sold to the Moroccan regime is not being used in Western Sahara to violate human rights. Morocco is one of the preferred customers of Spain in defense equipment. ISABEL G.

CABALLERO, NUEVATRIBUNA.ES
Amnesty International Foundation for Peace, Greenpeace and Oxfam, organizations that are part of the campaign, 'Arms control', have asked the English Government to ensure that the weapons sold to Morocco is not in use in the Western Sahara conflict to commit human rights violations.
In 2009, Spain sold defense equipment to the Alawite regime worth 30 million euros, 28 million all-terrain vehicles and 1.7 million in aircraft, and during the first half of 2010 sales amounted to 4.13 million euros, 3.4 million are on a ship, EUR 564,484 cartridges for shotguns and rifles with smooth-bore, 110,000 euros to components of weapons of war, 14,814 euros to shotguns and rifles for hunting or sports shooting 6401 euro parts and accessories for various items. This must add a total of 50 million euros in sales authorized but not yet executed.
These organizations show their "concern" about the possible use of English in the severe events experienced in recent days in the Sahara and say they have no guarantee that the Moroccan army is using against the Saharawi people as different associations denounce pro-Sahrawi . Jordi Armadans per la pau Foundation, says that "Morocco is one of the preferred customers of Spain" and that in the past two years the sale of weapons has increased successively. It is not the first time that campaign officials 'Control Arms' place in Morocco as one of the "sensitive places" but the English government insists that all transactions are discussed very precisely and selling weapons is not being used by Moroccan police in the repression of the Saharawi people .
The Law on Control of Foreign Trade in Defence and Dual-Use, adopted by the English Parliament in 2007, stipulates that operations are denied arms sales to countries that violate human rights, remember Armadans Jordi, who believes "Morocco has given prior evidence that these sales are not made." From Amnesty International has found Morocco in 2009 increased attacks on freedom of expression, association and assembly on issues deemed sensitive to internal and external security of the state and intensified restrictions on those who advocated self-determination of Western Sahara.
Therefore, the organizations claim that "preventive suspension of authorized sales and not yet executed, about 50 million in aircraft, until independently investigate and clarify the situation" because, if true that the material has been used to violate human rights the PSOE government will be breaking the law itself that he initiative prompted precisely these organizations. "Since the adoption of the law are being very demanding for the export of weapons occurs outside legality," he adds Armadans, while regretting the "warmth" with which the Government is acting on the crisis with Morocco the Sahara. Yermo
for Francis, spokesman for Oxfam is necessary that the Joint Board (the body responsible for authorizing or not the transactions case by case) has a "more preventive capacity." This was called the Congress of Deputies in its latest opinion and also supported by the PSOE, recalls.
"Morocco destination is a concern and when there is a worsening of a conflict that is at risk the civilian population must be taken out into the open, "he says. In his view, the English government should, first, do a "diplomatic track that offers guarantees" and, moreover, authorized preventively suspend sales and not yet been made in view of "the situation is sufficiently serious, "he insists. Editor's Note
press: Spain sold arms to Morocco
Another Editor's note: The UN must protect human rights in the Sahara
source: attacmadrid.org

Saharan

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abandoned in no man's land to 50

About 50 are from four days stranded in no man's land between Mauritania and Western Sahara, after being expelled from Morocco. According to Sahrawi sources, water and food become scarce. Some fifty

Saharawi living in the Tindouf camps and had returned to the territories occupied by Morocco have been expelled by the Moroccan authorities and left in no man's land on the border with Mauritania. There are for four days with little food and water can not enter or Mauritania or the Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara, Sahrawi according to sources.

This fifty people, among whom are about 30 women, 10 or 12 children and other men of different ages have four days in the area known as Kandahar, a desert strip of land about 8 miles separates the military posts in Morocco and Mauritania. Only one person has got out of there and into Mauritania to have roles in this country, the sources said.

"His situation is desperate, unable to return because it is prevented from Morocco and Mauritania can not enter, I have tried and they say they are undocumented," they say. The sources explained that for unknown reasons which have led to the expulsion, but the orders have come directly from Rabat. In the same

area have appeared on several occasions groups of black Africans who had been intercepted by Morocco and expelled to the border area. On some occasions other NGOs have found that some of them died from dehydration. The area is also particularly dangerous for the existence of mines laid during the conflict between Morocco and the Frente Polisario.

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Saharawi NGOs warn of possible use of weapons in Spanish Western Sahara events

Given the seriousness and violence of the events in Western Sahara, the organizations of the Control Arms Campaign, Amnesty International, Fundació per la Pau, Greenpeace and Oxfam, are concerned about the possibility that the weapons used by the Moroccan army to be of English origin.

Therefore, the NGOs ask the Government to ensure that the weapons sold in 2009 and 2010 not being used in Western Sahara to commit human rights violations and to suspend preventively authorized sales and not implemented, about 50 million in aircraft, until independently investigate and clarify the situation.

Morocco in 2009 increased attacks on freedom of expression, association and assembly on issues deemed sensitive to internal and external security of the state, according to Amnesty International. Moreover, the authorities have intensified restrictions on supporters self-determination of Western Sahara.

Although NGOs consider Morocco a destination concern regarding respect for human rights, in 2009 Spain made this country exports worth over 30 million euros, including 28 million in road vehicles and 1.7 million in aircraft. You authorized another 50 million in aircraft.

In the first half of 2010 sales of defense equipment have reached 4.13 million euros. Of this amount 3.4 million euros related to a vessel, EUR 564,484 cartridges for shotguns and rifles with smooth-bore, 110,000 euros to components of weapons of war, 14,814 euros shotguns and rifles for hunting or sport shooting and EUR 6,401 for parts and accessories of various items. Demand guarantees


NGOs do not know what kind of guarantees has received the English Government that this material would not be used in actions that could violate human rights. Therefore, asking the executive to clarify what safeguards were taken to ensure that they are not committing human rights violations English arms in the Western Sahara.

Otherwise, say the sale would violate the Law on Control of Foreign Trade in Defence and Dual-Use (Law 53/2007 of 28 December), which states that refuse arms sales operations to countries with human rights violations.

source: elmundo.es